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Published 16th April 2010

Vol 51 No 8


Sudan

An election victory that widens the North-South gap

Image courtesy of Panos Pictures
Image courtesy of Panos Pictures

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Western governments accept the regime’s rigged victory in exchange for what they hope will be a Southern referendum

Long before voting started on 11 April, it was clear that the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) in Khartoum would maintain its iron grip on power and that interested governments would accept this, despite the widespread evidence of fraud produced by Sudanese and foreign observers alike (AC Vol 51 No 7). The opposition decision to boycott spoiled the plan. For Khartoum, internationally accepted elections would counter the International Criminal Court’s arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omer Hassan Ahmed el Beshir. For Western governments, the elections were an essential building block in an orchestrated peace process which would culminate in next year’s referendum on independence for Southern Sudan.


Election-rigging guide book

Image courtesy of Panos Pictures

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Interested governments may turn a deaf ear but the opposition is making sure no one, at home or abroad, can credibly claim the 2010 elections were free and fair. On 12 April, the d...



BLUE LINES
THE INSIDE VIEW

The announcement this week by the Maradona of Nigerian politics – General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (aka IBB) – that he will stand as presidential candidate next year for whichever of the 51 political parties that will have him takes us back to the future. It comes just as Acting President Gooduck Jonathan tries to push through critical electoral reforms. While some Nigerians are awed by IBB’s name and reputation for political cunning, others dismiss him as the architect of the anulling of ...
The announcement this week by the Maradona of Nigerian politics – General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (aka IBB) – that he will stand as presidential candidate next year for whichever of the 51 political parties that will have him takes us back to the future. It comes just as Acting President Gooduck Jonathan tries to push through critical electoral reforms. While some Nigerians are awed by IBB’s name and reputation for political cunning, others dismiss him as the architect of the anulling of the presidential election won by Moshood Abiola in 1993 and the ensuing damage to the political fabric. Such are IBB’s fabled powers that Nigeria’s plentiful conspiracy theorists claim to see his hand in the coming to power of his former rival Gen. Sani Abacha, Abacha’s demise in June 1998 and that of Abiola a week later. To make headway, IBB will have to explain plausibly how and why the 1993 election was annulled and the source of his equally fabled personal wealth. A coalition of activists in Lagos led by veteran lawyer Femi Falana wants to help: they have filed a petition calling on the new Attorney General to prosecute IBB for his failure to account for the presumed US$12.5 billion oil windfall earnings during the Gulf War in 1991. Falana says that a report by the late economist Pius Okigbo showed that the extra-budgetary payments system set up to manage the extra funds was under the direct control of the presidency amid evidence of a huge misappropriation of funds.
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