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Published 25th June 2020

Vol 61 No 13


Nigeria

Back to the scene of the crime

Maria Saro-Wiwa, widow of Ken Saro-Wiwa, joins protesters outside the Shell Centre on London's South Bank in 1997. Pic: Stefan Rousseau/PA Archive/PA Images
Maria Saro-Wiwa, widow of Ken Saro-Wiwa, joins protesters outside the Shell Centre on London's South Bank in 1997. Pic: Stefan Rousseau/PA Archive/PA Images

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A plan to restart oil production in Ogoniland amid a failing environmental clean-up risks repeating all the mistakes of 25 years ago

This week lawyers for the 40,000 people in the Ogale and Bille communities in the Niger Delta have been pressing their case in London's Supreme Court to hold Royal Dutch Shell liable in Britain for environmental despoliation in the Niger Delta. For now, it's just a matter of where the case will heard.

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Retreating from the stage

FCO Sign. Pic Dark Dwarf, licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0
FCO Sign. Pic Dark Dwarf, licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0

Merging the Department for International Development with the Foreign Office is more about opinion polls than policy substance

Prime Minister Boris Johnson's announcement that the Department for International Development (DFID) will be subsumed into the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in September pr...


State companies in the firing line

24 June 2020. Finance Minister Tito Mboweni delivers virtual Supplementary Budget speech to Parliament. Pic: GCIS
24 June 2020. Finance Minister Tito Mboweni delivers virtual Supplementary Budget speech to Parliament. Pic: GCIS

With the ANC leadership united to fight the pandemic, President Ramaphosa may bring in liberalising reforms and end the bail-outs

Finance Minister Tito Mboweni's post-Covid-19 budget is a balancing act that offers President Cyril Ramaphosa a chance to radically restructure the country's ailing state-owned ent...



BLUE LINES
THE INSIDE VIEW

After the African caucus at the UN Human Rights council called for a rare urgent debate on human rights in the United States and circulated a draft resolution calling for a high-powered investigation into racism and police violence there, diplomats in Geneva were expecting another slogging match.

US diplomats lobbied African diplomats, especially the Burkina Faso delegation, which drew up the original text, to make it less country-specific. But it seems that the combination of African...

After the African caucus at the UN Human Rights council called for a rare urgent debate on human rights in the United States and circulated a draft resolution calling for a high-powered investigation into racism and police violence there, diplomats in Geneva were expecting another slogging match.

US diplomats lobbied African diplomats, especially the Burkina Faso delegation, which drew up the original text, to make it less country-specific. But it seems that the combination of African anger on the issue and European and Asian states trying to distance themselves from President Donald Trump's stance on the killing of George Floyd, meant that there was little interest in helping out Washington. The US pulled out of the council in 2018, accusing it of political bias and hypocrisy.

On 17 June, the African caucus won agreement on a resolution which tasked Michelle Bachelet, Human Rights Commissioner and former President of Chile, to 'prepare a report on systemic racism and violations of international human rights law against Africans and people of African descent'.

The text further singles out the US by calling on Bachelet, backed by UN-appointed independent rights experts and committees 'to examine government responses to anti-racist peaceful protests including the alleged use of excessive force against protestors, bystanders and journalists'. Such monitoring sounds eerily close to the phraseology used in US State Department human rights reports about some of the council's member states.

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The pandemic's collateral damage

The focus on the coronavirus, coupled with logistical problems, is drawing resources from the fight against Africa’s other serious diseases

Covid-19 is serious enough, but in Africa the unintended consequences of diverting health service resources may be even worse. 'The knock-on effects of Covid-19 on the fight agains...


Rose-tinted budgets

Finance ministers promise economic growth and increased tax collection. But that doesn’t square with the reality

Optimism appears to be the name of the game as treasury ministers from Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda followed the recent practice of coordinating their 2020/21 budgets ahead of the ne...


Farewell to arms

Debt-laden, dysfunctional and unable to find a modern role, the state arms-manufacturer is being steadily cut back

The debate about whether post-apartheid South Africa really needs its own arms industry and such a large military establishment has been raging since the country’s first demo...


Frelimo’s belated cry for help

Regional security bodies have been criticised for not doing more about the Islamist insurgency but Maputo was reluctant to sound the alarm

The crash of a Bathawk microlight aircraft belonging to the Dyck Advisory Group private military contractor (PMC) in Mozambique on 15 June has thrown a spotlight on a topic Maputo ...


Locking down the system

The elite is using the pandemic to consolidate its position while the grass-roots opposition struggles to regain traction

President Abdelmajid Tebboune's government is emerging from the coronavirus crisis financially much poorer but more politically secure, as the lockdown has given the post-Abdelaziz...


The big borrow

Cairo has lined up external credit worth $15bn to help it deal with Covid-19, but the debt will be sustainable only if there is a rapid recovery

The first hard indication of the extent of the damage inflicted by the coronavirus pandemic on Egypt’s finances came in early April, when the central bank released data showi...


A golden hoard

Artisanal gold production funds local militias and is exported from neighbouring countries. A UN report invites more scrutiny of the trade

Artisanal gold exports from eastern Congo-Kinshasa have been high for some time, but no formal figures are available because nearly all production is unrecorded and informal. Betwe...


Making free with repression

After a strong start mobilising people against the pandemic, Ramaphosa faces multiple complaints against the security forces and a looming economic meltdown

Civil rights activists, opposition politicians and business leaders are mounting legal and moral challenges to the lockdown, claiming it is being used as a cover for human rights v...



Pointers

An 80s classic

There are plenty of heads of state in their 80s, but few who stand for presidential election at the age of 86. That's what Henri Konan Bédié – who was president from 1993 to 1999 –...


Taxing targets

The budget Minister for Finance and Planning Philip Mpango presented to parliament on 11 June held no surprises for citizens, but the next day's passing of the Finance Act caused a...


Narrow gaps

Malawi's rerun presidential election on 23 June went off relatively peacefully, and early returns as Africa Confidential went to press indicate that President Peter Mutharika has l...


Fake news flashback

An article smearing President Macky Sall's radical opponent in last year's presidential election may have been the work of one the country's most influential investigative journali...