After ISIS was established in Somalia in October 2015  its leader  Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin  formerly a member of Al Shabaab's leadership  lost most of his supporters in battle with the Al Qaida affiliate (AC Vol 57 No 2  Al Shabaab sees off Da'ish)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 65 No 14 | 
            - SOMALIA
- PUNTLAND
	     Qandala  roughly 70 kilometres from the port of Bossaso  in Puntland  has been ISIS's fiefdom for some years  being the home of the Ali Saleban clan  to which local ISIS leader Sheikh Abdulqadir Mumin belongs  but expansion out of the small pocket around has proved elusive until now (AC Vol 59 No 15  ISIS's nemesis)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     RivalsBut perhaps the likeliest factor drawing Al Shabaab northwards is competition with the Somali incarnation of Da'ish (or so-called Islamic State  IS) under the former Al Shabaab commander Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin (AC Vol 57 No 23  ISIS's Puntland stunt)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     The leader of Somalia's version of the pan-regional and Middle Eastern Islamist movement also known as 'Islamic State' or ISIS  Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin  first announced his defection from Al Shabaab in October 2015 (AC Vol 56 No 23  The who and the how of the presidency)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     'Islamic state' or Da'ish may again try to gather some of its sympathisers and set up a new group in Southern Somalia that would provide some hope to the Puntland Da'ish group led by Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin (AC Vol 57 No 23  ISIS's Puntland stunt)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     It was the first such action since Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin  once a prominent emir in Al Haraka al Shabaab al Mujahideen  mounted his unsuccessful attempt last October to split Al Shabaab and take most of its fighters with him (AC Vol 57 No 2  Al Shabaab sees off Da'ish)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	    ' When one of Somali Islamism's most prominent 'emirs' and follower of Harakat al Shabaab al Mujahideen  Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin  made his oath of allegiance to Da'ish in October 2015  that was the culmination of careful preparation by Da'ish (AC Vol 56 No 23  The who and the how of the presidency)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     Nevertheless  on 22 October  a key Puntland-based Al Shabaab leader and Islamic scholar who formerly lived in Britain  Sheikh Abdiqadir Mumin  joined Da'ish and swore the Bayah (Islamic oath of allegiance) to the Da'ish leader...