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            Vol 66 No 2 | 
            - KENYA
- TANZANIA
	     Last year  Tanzanian opposition politicians  including Freeman Mbowe and Tundu Lissu  were detained and beaten by police (Dispatches  22/10/24  Opposition cries foul over latest brutal attack and poll rigging)...
	 
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	     In August  Tundu Lissu and Freeman Mbowe  Chadema's two leading politicians  were arrested and beaten by police ahead of a planned demonstration to celebrate World Youth Day...
	 
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	     A month ago  hundreds of Chadema officials and supporters were arrested and detained ahead of a planned rally to mark International Youth Day on 12 August  including Mbowe and deputy leader Tundu Lissu (Dispatches 14/8/24  Wave of arrests points to pre-election crackdown)...
	 
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	     Opposition Chadema party Chair Freeman Mbowe  Vice-Chair Tundu Lissu and Secretary-General John Mnyika were among 500 activists arrested as they sought to attend a rally in Mbeya  south-west Tanzania on 11 August...
 Makonda has faced numerous accusations related to his authoritarian crackdowns of dissent  and alleged involvement in the attempted assassination of opposition politician Tundu Lissu  and the disappearance of journalists...
	 
    
    
    
			
        
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	     Police authorities said the arrests  which included Tundu Lissu  the deputy leader of the opposition Chadema party  and its chair Freeman Mbowe  were needed to avert the risk of violence...
	 
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	     She restored civic rights  unbanning public rallies and loosening media controls  met Tundu Lissu  the Chadema leader whom undercover agents attempted to assassinate  and proposed an inclusive 'committee of experts' to guide the constitutional review process (Dispatches 1/2/23  Tundu Lissu's return prompts first opposition rallies for seven years)...
 Tundu Lissu  his number two  had been sceptical about the entente from the beginning...
	 
    
    
    
			
        
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	    The arrest and brief detention of opposition leader Tundu Lissu accused of holding an illegal gathering surprised those who thought that President Samia Suluhu Hassan had consolidated power and was steadily restoring democratic freedoms...
 Lissu  the former Chadema party leader who returned to Tanzania in January after several years of recovering in Belgium from an assassination attempt by former President John Magufuli's security services  has been holding political rallies across the country (Dispatches 1/2/23  Tundu Lissu's return prompts first opposition rallies for seven years)...
	 
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	     In mid-February she met Chadema leader Tundu Lissu in Brussels  where he was in self-imposed exile after nearly being assassinated in a machine-gun attack widely believed to have been committed by members of Tanzanian intelligence five years ago (Dispatches 1/2/23  Tundu Lissu's return prompts first opposition rallies for seven years)...
	 
    
    
    
			
        
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	    The opposition Chadema party celebrated Tundu Lissu's return to Tanzania after five years in effective exile in Belgium with its first mass campaign rally since 2016  weeks after President Samia Suluhu Hassan lifted the ban on political gatherings  imposed by her predecessor John Magufuli in 2016 (Dispatches 21/3/22  Exiles return and investors take a look a year after Magufuli's death)...
	 
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	     On a European tour  she met Tundu Lissu  former MP and Chadema chief legal officer  who went into exile in Belgium after he was shot multiple times while campaigning ahead of the national elections in 2020 in which Magufuli claimed a landslide victory (Dispatches 7/ 3/22  Freeing of opposition leader Mbowe reopens political arena)...