Before the 2011 revolution against President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak's regime foreign direct investment stood at just under US$10 billion per annum...
Egypt's jihadists gained a new lease of life when several activists escaped from prison during the 2011 revg5tolt against President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak and from the brief reign of the Muslim Brotherhood in 2012-13...
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Their focus was foreign investment a mandate in which Mahlab is well versed having served on Mohamed Hosni Mubarak's Policies Committee the circle of business cronies that surrounded the ex-President's son Gamal Mubarak and oversaw the neoliberal economic reforms after 2004...
26 June 1995: assassination attempt on Egypt's President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak in Ethiopia; Egypt blames Sudan and United Nations imposes sanctions (AC Vol 36 No 14)...
Mowafi was deputy to President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak's late intelligence chief Omar Suleiman...
Cairo accused Khartoum of organising the assassination attempt against President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak in Addis Ababa in 1995 and the Organisation of African Unity and United Nations imposed sanctions on Sudan (AC Vol 36 No 14 Calling the shots after Addis Ababa)...
That would be broadly along the lines of the National Democratic Party which performed this role under the late President Anwar el Sadat and his ousted successor Mohamed Hosni Mubarak...
El Sisi himself comes from the military's intelligence wing having served as Director of Military Intelligence under ex-President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak...
He was also on the policy committee of ex-President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak's ex-ruling National Democratic Party...
Presidents Gamal Abdel Nasser Anwar el Sadat and Mohamed Hosni Mubarak all relied to varying degrees on other forces within the security state to keep the army in check – the multiple intelligence agencies and the police as well as on non-military interest groups...