PREVIEW
The Prime Minister’s controversial legislation curtails workers’ rights, leading to widespread protests and deepening economic divides
Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch’s government has survived a two-day general strike after pushing through a controversial bill that will significantly curtail workers’ rights, including the right to strike.
Akhannouch argues that the bill – passed by an 84 to 20 majority in the House of Representatives – is essential to protect businesses and provide assurances to foreign investors. He added ahead of a decisive parliamentary vote on 5 February that it offers ‘a legal framework that balances workers’ rights with economic stability’.
However, ministers should be concerned that even the traditionally moderate Moroccan Workers’ Union (UMT) participated in the work stoppage after a series of strike actions since last October, protesting low wages, pensions and inflation.
Combined with Akhannouch’s significant personal wealth, the bill risks widening the already substantial divide between the wealthy business elites, landowners and the poor majority. A third of the population lives on less than US$7 per day (AC Vol 65 No 1, Turbulence above and below the surface).
The UMT has demanded government measures to curb inflation, establish price caps, and prevent speculation in a bid to protect purchasing power. They have also called for the economy ministry to engage in wage talks and roll back plans to reform Morocco’s pension system.
Since October, when unions first mobilised against the bill, Morocco has witnessed a wave of labour protests and walkouts, including a first nationwide strike on 19 January that made passing the bill a crucial test for Akhannouch’s cabinet.
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